This is a partial list of planned groundbased observations of the Galilean satellites in 1996. Let me know (spencer@lowell.edu) if you want to correct, update, or add to this list. IO VOLCANO MONITORING: Observers Facility Instrument UT Dates Purpose ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Spencer, IRTF, NSFCAM 2/06;2/14;2/16; Eclipses and occultations Stansberry, Mauna 1-5 mic 2/29;3/02;3/23; by Jupiter, 1.7-5.0 microns Dumas Kea camera 4/08;4/24;4/26; Locations and variability 6/02;6/27(?); of individual hot spots. 7/04;7/06(?) August onwards unscheduled Goguen, IRTF, Bolo- 5/23-5/26; IR lightcurves, 5-20 Matson,Veeder, Mauna meter 6/25-6/30(?) microns. Longitudinal Blaney, Kea August onwards distribution and variability Johnson unscheduled of hot spots, heat flow. Goguen et al. Palomar MIRLIN 4/21-4/25; Disk-resolved 4.8-12.5 micron 5-meter IR camera 4 partial nights imaging of Io. Mid-August Goguen et al. Palomar Spectro- 4 partial nights Disk-resolved 4.8-12.5 micron 5-meter cam 10 late June- imaging of Io. IR camera early July Howell WIRO, Speckle March 4-7 3-5 micron eclipses and Wyoming system Apr. onwards occultations by Jupiter, unscheduled 5 micron lightcurves, bright hot spot locations. Howell, WIRO, TNT 10 1/23, Feb 29- 10-18 micron sunlit, Creech-Eakman, Wyoming micron March 4. Apr. eclipse photometry. Heat Dahn, Klebe, camera onwards unsched. flow, variability Spencer, Lowell/ OSIRIS 3/2;3/9;4/3; Eclipses and occultations Stansberry OSU 72" 1-2.5 4/17;4/26;5/26; by Jupiter, 1.7-2.3 microns. Flag- mic 5/28;6/4;6/11; Locations and variability of staff camera 6/20;6/27... individual hot spots. OTHER PROGRAMS THAT I KNOW ABOUT Observers Facility Instrument UT Dates Purpose ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bell, Veverka, IRTF, NSFCAM, 7/25-7/26 Images and spectra of Brown, Mauna CoCo Amalthea, Thebe Cruikshank Kea Coronograph (see below) Monet, Owen, USNO, 2048 Frequent Improve Galilean satellite et al. Flag- CCD ephemerides (see below) staff ------------------------------------ Bill Owen of JPL (wmo@wansor.jpl.nasa.gov) gives more details on the JPL/USNO astrometric program: For the fifth year, the U.S. Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station, under contract to JPL, will observe the Galilean satellites for astrometry purposes. These observations, taken at the 61-inch telescope with a Tektronix 2048 CCD (11-arcminute field), consist of repeated short exposures alternating with partial readout of the chip. This technique can store dozens of observations in the equivalent of 11 image files. Since the Galileo orbiter has yet to take its first in situ optical navigation frame, groundbased astrometry is becoming increasingly important. The observations at Flagstaff, when combined with Dan Pascu's photographic series in Washington, four centuries of eclipse timings, and other astrometry, provided a sufficiently up-to-date ephemeris to allow the events of last December to happen without opnav data. This observing program was described in poster paper 74.03, "Ground-based CCD Astrometry for the Galileo Mission," presented by Alice Monet at the just- concluded AAS meeting in San Antonio. Alice is our point of contact at NOFS, but many of their staff astronomers have assisted with the observations. I've been supplementing the Flagstaff observations with similar ones, but of lower quality, taken at JPL's 24-inch telescope at Table Mountain Observatory. -- Bill Owen -------------------------------------- And Jim Bell (jimbo@cuspif.tn.cornell.edu) gives more details on the small satellite IRTF observations: Jim Bell, Joe Veverka (Cornell), Bob Brown (JPL), and Dale Cruikshank (Ames) plan to use the IRTF NSFCAM and JPL's CoCo (Cooled Coronagraph) instruments to obtain H, K, and possibly L images and spectra of Jupiter's inner satellites Amalthea and Thebe. The observations are scheduled for July 25 and 26 UT. The goals are to constrain the surface composition and mineralogy of these objects and to search for evidence of hemispherical asymmetries. The observations will also provide calibration/validation assistance should Galileo NIMS be able to observe these objects from orbit. We are also interested in collaborating with other observers to obtain simultaneous UBVRIJ during the times of our near-IR observations.